Building a successful B2B wholesale operation on Shopify is fundamentally different from running a consumer e-commerce store. Business buyers have different needs, expectations, and purchasing processes. They require flexible pricing, streamlined ordering, extended payment terms, and professional support. The good news: Shopify has invested significantly in B2B commerce capabilities, and the ecosystem of specialized apps provides virtually unlimited customization options.
This comprehensive guide walks you through every aspect of setting up and scaling a profitable Shopify B2B wholesale business—from pricing strategy to customer management to checkout optimization.
Understanding Shopify B2B Commerce
Before diving into implementation, let's clarify what B2B commerce means on Shopify and why it requires different approaches than B2C.
B2B vs. B2C: Key Differences
Business-to-Business (B2B) selling involves transactions between your company and other businesses. Your customers might be:
- Retailers who resell your products in physical stores or online
- Distributors who warehouse your products and resell to smaller businesses
- Resellers who purchase at wholesale and mark up for their own markets
- Wholesalers seeking to stock inventory for distribution
- Corporate buyers purchasing products for internal use or to offer clients
Key B2B characteristics:
| Factor | B2C | B2B |
|---|---|---|
| Order Size | Individual items | Bulk quantities |
| Pricing | Fixed, published prices | Volume-based tiers, custom quotes |
| Payment Terms | Immediate (credit card) | Net 30/60/90 days |
| Sales Cycle | Minutes to days | Weeks to months |
| Decision Makers | Individual buyer | Multiple stakeholders |
| Relationships | Transactional | Long-term partnerships |
| Customization | Limited | High degree of personalization |
Why Shopify B2B?
Shopify recognized that merchants needed native B2B functionality, not just workarounds. In 2021, Shopify launched dedicated B2B features:
- B2B Edition — A dedicated Shopify plan for merchants prioritizing business-to-business selling
- B2B Catalogs — Create separate product catalogs with unique pricing for different customer groups
- Company Accounts — Manage multiple locations, departments, and buying contexts within a single customer relationship
- Flexible Payment Terms — Support net payment terms instead of requiring upfront payment
- Bulk Order Functionality — Customers can order in quantity without adding items individually
Shopify B2B Edition represents the company's strategic focus on wholesale commerce, making it increasingly accessible for merchants of any size to launch and scale wholesale operations alongside—or instead of—direct-to-consumer sales.
Setting Up Your B2B Shopify Store
Step 1: Choose Your Shopify Plan
Most merchants start with Shopify's standard plans but need to consider B2B-specific requirements:
Shopify B2B Edition
- Purpose-built for wholesale merchants
- Includes B2B catalogs, company accounts, and bulk order tools
- Pricing varies based on order volume
- Best for: Pure-play wholesale businesses or merchants with 30%+ B2B revenue
Standard Shopify Plans (Starter, Basic, Shopify, Advanced)
- Suitable if B2B is secondary to your business
- Use apps to add B2B functionality
- More flexibility for hybrid B2B/B2C models
- Best for: Merchants with mixed sales channels
Pro Tip: Most growing brands use standard plans initially and migrate to B2B Edition as wholesale revenue grows. You can test B2B functionality with apps before committing to the dedicated plan.
Step 2: Optimize Your Product Catalog for B2B
B2B buyers need different product information than consumers.
Product Information for Business Buyers:
- Detailed specifications — Materials, dimensions, weights, technical specs
- Bulk availability — Minimum order quantities (MOQs), available pack sizes
- Lead times — How long before order ships
- Compliance documentation — Certifications, safety data sheets (SDS), test results
- Pricing visibility — Tiered pricing based on order volume
- Inventory status — Stock levels for planning purposes
- Product images — Professional photos showing scale, packaging, configuration
Organizing Products for B2B:
Instead of organizing by consumer personas, organize B2B product catalogs by:
- Product type/category
- Buyer segment (retail, distribution, corporate)
- Price tier (premium, mid-market, value)
- Use case or industry vertical
Step 3: Create Your Wholesale Pricing Strategy
Pricing is the heart of any B2B operation. Unlike B2C where prices are fixed, B2B pricing is typically negotiated and volume-based.
Common B2B Pricing Models:
Tiered Volume Pricing
1-10 units: $50 per unit
11-50 units: $45 per unit
51-100 units: $40 per unit
100+ units: Custom quote
This incentivizes larger orders while protecting margins on small orders.
Customer Segment Pricing Different buyer groups get different pricing:
- Authorized distributors: 40% wholesale discount
- Retail partners: 35% discount
- Resellers/smaller retailers: 30% discount
- Corporate buyers: Negotiated per contract
Formula Pricing Base cost + standard markup % allows flexibility:
Retail MSRP: $100
B2B Wholesale: 50% of MSRP = $50 per unit
Dynamic Pricing Some merchants adjust pricing based on:
- Inventory levels (discount slow-moving items)
- Seasonality (premium pricing before peak season)
- Customer credit history (better terms for proven reliable customers)
- Market conditions (competitive pricing responses)
Calculating Your B2B Prices:
1. Cost of Goods Sold (COGS)
2. Add: Fixed costs allocation (facility, labor, admin)
3. Add: Desired profit margin (typically 20-40% for wholesale)
4. Subtract: Volume discounts as quantities increase
5. Result: Tiered wholesale pricing
Implementation on Shopify:
- Native approach: Use Shopify B2B catalogs to create separate product listings with custom pricing
- App approach: Wholesale Helper, Bold Pricing Manager, or Orderchamp for pricing flexibility
- Manual approach: Create discount codes for each customer tier
Customer Accounts and Approval Workflows
Setting Up B2B Customer Accounts
B2B customers often have complex organizational structures. A single company might have:
- Multiple store locations with separate billing addresses
- Different departments with authority to order specific products
- Approval hierarchies (purchaser requests, manager approves)
- Delegated purchasing authority (employees authorized to order up to $X)
Shopify Company Accounts Features:
Company accounts allow you to:
- Create accounts for entire organizations (not just individuals)
- Add multiple contacts within each company
- Assign different permissions to different users
- Track order history by company and individual
- Manage delegated purchasing authority
- Create custom catalogs per company
Setting Up Company Accounts:
- Enable company accounts in Shopify Admin
- Create customer fields for business information (tax ID, industry, business license)
- Configure multi-user permissions and roles
- Set up automated email notifications for account creation
Building Your Approval Workflow
Most B2B merchants require approval before customers can place orders. This protects against fraud, ensures payment reliability, and allows you to establish terms.
Typical Approval Process:
1. Prospect registers → Application submitted
2. Internal review → Verify business legitimacy
3. Credit check → Assess payment risk
4. Terms negotiation → Establish pricing, payment terms, MOQs
5. Account activation → Customer can place orders
Shopify Native Approach: Shopify B2B includes basic approval features, but they're limited. Most merchants supplement with apps.
App Solutions for Approval Workflows:
- Wholesale Helper — Full approval workflow with document uploads
- B2B Essentials — Approvals integrated with catalog management
- Zapier Automation — Create custom workflows using Zapier + Shopify
- Custom Build — Using Shopify API for fully customized requirements
Best Practices for B2B Approvals:
- Clear requirements — Publish exactly what information you need upfront
- Fast turnaround — Approve within 1-3 business days to maintain momentum
- Transparent communication — Notify applicants of approval status with next steps
- Tiered onboarding — Quick approval for low-risk customers, deeper diligence for larger accounts
- Automated rejection — Flag obvious disqualifications (unverifiable addresses, fake business names)
- Integration with payment terms — Link approval status to available payment terms
Implementing B2B Pricing and Catalogs
Using Shopify B2B Catalogs
If you choose Shopify B2B Edition or add B2B features, catalogs are your primary tool for managing different pricing for different customers.
Catalog Benefits:
- Create separate product listings with unique pricing
- Control which products are visible to specific buyer groups
- Manage catalog pricing independently from retail
- Set different descriptions, images, and information per catalog
- Automated catalog visibility rules
Example Catalog Structure:
Retail Catalog
├─ All products at consumer-facing prices
├─ Professional product photography
└─ Consumer-oriented descriptions
Distributor Catalog
├─ High-volume packaging options
├─ Tiered pricing (50+ units, 100+ units, etc.)
├─ Technical specifications and certifications
└─ MOQ visibility and lead times
Retail Partner Catalog
├─ Slightly higher MOQs than distributor
├─ Mid-range pricing
├─ Marketing assets for co-op advertising
└─ Seasonal product availability
Corporate Buyer Catalog
├─ Minimum quantities for B2B corporate use
├─ Custom options and configuration services
├─ Custom pricing per customer
└─ Service/support options
Setting Up Catalogs:
- Create new catalog in Shopify Admin
- Add products and set pricing for this catalog
- Create business customer groups or assign by customer
- Assign catalogs to specific customer segments
- Test visibility and pricing
Bulk Order Functionality
B2B customers hate adding 200 units of a product by clicking "Add to Cart" 200 times. Enable bulk ordering:
Shopify B2B Bulk Order Feature:
- CSV upload of order items
- Spreadsheet-style order entry
- Quick quantity adjustment
- Saved order templates for repeat purchases
App Alternatives:
- Wholesale Helper bulk order interface
- Wholesale Gorilla order templates
- Custom Hydrogen storefronts
B2B Checkout Customization
Creating a B2B-Friendly Checkout
B2B checkout differs significantly from B2C:
B2B Checkout Needs:
- Multi-user ordering — Delegate purchasing to employees
- Payment terms — Net 30/60/90 instead of immediate payment
- Bulk pricing transparency — Show tiered pricing clearly
- Order history — Quick reorder from previous purchases
- Shipping complexity — Multiple locations, freight considerations
- Custom fields — Purchase orders, cost centers, project codes
- Approval queues — Manager sign-off before checkout
Shopify B2B Checkout Features
Native B2B Checkout Includes:
- Company account selection
- Multiple delivery addresses per account
- Order templates and quick reorder
- Tiered pricing display
- Payment term options
- Bulk order entry
Custom Checkout with Hydrogen
For merchants needing fully custom B2B experiences, Shopify's Hydrogen framework enables:
- Custom payment term workflows
- Integration with ERP systems
- Advanced approval routing
- Custom pricing logic
- Branded checkout experience
Use Custom Checkout When:
- Payment terms are complex or negotiated
- Approval workflows are sophisticated
- Integration with backend systems is required
- You're targeting enterprise accounts
- Your B2B checkout is your primary store
Estimated Investment: $5,000-$25,000+ for custom development
Essential Shopify B2B Apps
Beyond native Shopify features, apps extend B2B functionality significantly.
Top B2B Apps
Wholesale Helper
- Tiered pricing and volume discounts
- Customer approval workflow with document uploads
- Catalog management
- Bulk order interface
- Contact management
- Price: $99-$299/month
Bold Pricing Manager
- Dynamic pricing rules
- Volume/quantity discounts
- Customer group pricing
- Discount rules builder
- Price: $99-$299/month
Wholesale Gorilla
- B2B customer portal
- Company and contact management
- Tiered pricing
- Order templates and quick reorder
- Order minimum enforcement
- Price: $99-$399/month
B2B Essentials by Shopify
- Catalogs and pricing management
- Customer management
- Order management
- Analytics
- Built on Shopify infrastructure
- Price: Included with B2B Edition
Orderchamp
- Full B2B ordering platform
- Can replace entire Shopify checkout
- Inventory management
- Approval workflows
- ERP integration
- Price: $500-$2,000+/month
Shift
- B2B sales platform
- Territory management
- Sales rep tools
- Customer management
- Advanced analytics
- Price: $200-$1,000+/month
App Selection Criteria
Choose B2B apps based on:
- Feature requirements — What specific functionality do you need?
- Existing integrations — Does it connect to your ERP, accounting, shipping?
- Scalability — Can it handle your projected growth?
- Ease of use — Can your team implement without extensive development?
- Cost vs. benefit — Does ROI justify the monthly fee?
- Support quality — Will they help you troubleshoot implementation?
- Migration path — Can you scale to more advanced tools later?
Payment Terms and Collections
One of the biggest differences between B2B and B2C is payment timing. Most B2B transactions don't use credit cards—they use invoice-based payment terms.
Offering Payment Terms
Common B2B Payment Terms:
- Net 30 — Payment due 30 days after invoice
- Net 60 — Payment due 60 days after invoice
- 2/10 Net 30 — 2% discount if paid within 10 days, otherwise due at 30 days
- COD — Cash on delivery (less common, higher risk)
- Prepaid — Payment before shipment (unusual for established relationships)
Payment Terms Impact:
Net terms dramatically improve cash flow for your customers, which is often make-or-break for closing deals. However, they create cash flow challenges for you.
Managing Payment Risk
Offering net terms requires credit management:
- Credit evaluation — Before offering terms, assess customer creditworthiness
- Credit limits — Cap the amount customers can order on terms
- Credit references — Check with other suppliers about payment history
- D&B checks — Use Dun & Bradstreet or similar for risk assessment
- Collections process — Have clear procedures for late payment
Payment Solutions for B2B
Bill.com
- B2B invoicing and payment
- Integrates with Shopify
- Automates payment reminders
- Collections workflow
- Accepts multiple payment methods
Stripe Billing
- Create recurring or one-time invoices
- Automatic payment retries
- Dunning management
- Revenue recognition
- Shopify integration
QuickBooks Online
- Invoice integration
- Automatic customer record creation
- Payment tracking
- Accounting integration
- Works with most payment gateways
Marketing Your B2B Business
B2B marketing differs fundamentally from B2C. Business buyers research extensively, value education, and make collaborative decisions.
B2B Content Marketing
Develop content that helps business buyers understand your value:
High-ROI B2B Content:
- Product catalogs and spec sheets — PDFs downloadable from product pages
- MOQ guides — Explain minimum order quantities and why they exist
- Pricing and terms pages — Be transparent about wholesale pricing (encourages inbound)
- Case studies — Show how other businesses used your products successfully
- Webinars — Educate customers about category trends, best practices
- Email nurture sequences — Multi-touch campaigns for longer sales cycles
- Comparison guides — Help buyers understand quality, value, differentiation
B2B Email Marketing
B2B email marketing through platforms like Klaviyo, Omnisend, or ActiveCampaign should be highly segmented:
- Segment by industry — Retail vs. distribution vs. corporate
- Segment by product category — Different messages for different categories
- Segment by customer stage — Prospects, active customers, at-risk customers
- Personalize with company data — Reference their specific purchase history
B2B Partnerships and Referrals
Many B2B relationships come through referrals and partnerships:
- Distributor partnerships — Wholesale to distributors who resell to retailers
- Affiliate programs — Pay commissions for referred wholesale customers
- Industry associations — Join groups relevant to your customer base
- Trade shows — Physical presence in your industry
- Co-marketing — Partner with complementary products
Measuring B2B Performance
Key B2B Metrics
Financial Metrics:
- Average Order Value (AOV) — Typically 5-20x higher in B2B
- Customer Lifetime Value (CLV) — Often $50,000-$500,000+ for B2B
- Gross Margin — Often lower than B2C (30-40% vs. 60-70%) due to volume discounts
- Cash Conversion Cycle — Time from order to payment received
Operational Metrics:
- Approval Time — Average time to approve new customers
- Order Fulfillment Speed — Time from order to shipment
- Return Rate — B2B returns are typically much lower than B2C
- On-time Delivery Rate — Critical for B2B relationships
Growth Metrics:
- Customer Acquisition Cost (CAC) — Cost per new wholesale customer
- Revenue per Customer — B2B customers typically generate much higher revenue
- Reorder Rate — Percentage of customers making repeat purchases
- Expansion Revenue — Revenue from increasing order size with existing customers
Reporting and Analysis
Set up Shopify reports or use analytics apps to track:
- By customer segment — How is each customer type performing?
- By product category — Which products drive the most wholesale revenue?
- By sales channel — If you have both B2B and B2C, compare performance
- By time period — Understand seasonality and growth trends
- Customer cohorts — Group customers by acquisition date and track retention
Common Pitfalls and How to Avoid Them
Pitfall 1: Unclear Pricing
Problem: Business buyers get confused about pricing, leading to friction and lost deals.
Solution: Publish your pricing structure openly. Create a dedicated pricing page explaining tiered discounts, MOQs, and how to get custom quotes.
Pitfall 2: Slow Approval Process
Problem: Prospects lose interest while waiting for approval; deals die in review.
Solution: Set aggressive approval SLAs (1-3 business days). Automate routine approvals. Flag only high-risk applications for manual review.
Pitfall 3: Poor Order Experience
Problem: Clunky ordering process causes customers to ask for custom quotes or find competitors.
Solution: Test your B2B checkout with actual business buyers. Use bulk order tools. Provide quick reorder options.
Pitfall 4: Inadequate Support
Problem: B2B customers expect dedicated support; generic responses damage relationships.
Solution: Assign account managers to key customers. Provide direct contact information. Respond quickly to B2B inquiries.
Pitfall 5: Underestimating Fulfillment
Problem: Bulk orders exceed your fulfillment capacity, causing delays and shipping failures.
Solution: Use fulfillment partners (ShipBob, Deliverr, 3PLs) that can handle bulk orders. Set realistic lead times.
Pitfall 6: Ignoring Payment Risk
Problem: Net terms create bad debt; customers don't pay.
Solution: Do credit checks before offering terms. Set credit limits. Have clear collections procedures. Use payment platforms with automated reminders.
Scaling Your B2B Operation
As your wholesale business grows, you'll need to evolve your processes.
Early Stage (0-10 wholesale customers)
- Manual processes are acceptable
- Personal relationships and direct communication
- Use basic Shopify features or lightweight apps
- Manage approval and pricing with spreadsheets
Growth Stage (10-50 customers)
- Implement approval workflows and B2B apps
- Create customer segmentation and tiered pricing
- Assign dedicated B2B support resources
- Implement bulk order functionality
- Set up collections process
Scale Stage (50+ customers)
- Full B2B Edition or enterprise platform
- ERP/inventory system integration
- Sales team and account management
- Advanced pricing optimization
- Automated collections and credit management
- Dedicated B2B marketing
Key Takeaways
-
B2B selling is fundamentally different from B2C — Business buyers want bulk pricing, payment terms, complex approvals, and professional support
-
Shopify provides native B2B features — B2B Edition and catalogs enable professional wholesale operations without custom development
-
Pricing is critical — Develop clear, tiered pricing that incentivizes larger orders while protecting margins
-
Approval workflows protect you — Verify customer legitimacy and assess payment risk before extending terms
-
Payment terms are expected — Net 30-60 day terms are standard in B2B and often essential for closing deals
-
Apps extend functionality — Wholesale Helper, Bold Pricing, Wholesale Gorilla, and others fill gaps in native Shopify capabilities
-
B2B relationships are long-term — Focus on customer success, not transaction optimization
-
Execution matters more than technology — Good processes and customer focus beat fancy apps
Ready to launch or scale your B2B wholesale operation on Shopify? The market opportunity is enormous—and Shopify's commitment to B2B commerce makes this the ideal time to build.
Get a free audit of your Shopify B2B setup, or contact our team to discuss a strategy for scaling your wholesale business.